The symbol for Remembrance is the poppy, best described in the famous poem by Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae MD:
'In Flanders Fields'
In Flanders Fields the poppies
blow
Between the crosses row on row,
That mark our place; and in
the sky
The larks, still bravely singing,
fly
Scarce heard amid the guns below.
We are the Dead. Short days ago
We lived, felt dawn, saw sunset
glow,
Loved and were loved, and now
we lie
In Flanders fields.
Take up our quarrel with the
foe:
To you from failing hands we
throw
The torch; be yours to hold
it high.
If ye break faith with us who
die
We shall not sleep, though poppies
grow
In Flanders fields.
The History Behind the Poem 'In Flanders Fields'
Although he had been a doctor
for years and had served in the South African War, it was impossible to
get used to the suffering, the screams and the blood, and Major John McCrae
had seen and heard enough in his dressing station to last him a lifetime.
As a surgeon attached to the
1st Field Artillery Brigade, Major McCrae, who had joined the McGill faculty
in 1900 after graduating from the University of Toronto, had spent seventeen
days treating injured men -- Canadians, British, Indians, French, and Germans
-- in the Ypres salient.
It had been an ordeal that he
had hardly thought possible. McCrae later wrote of it:
"I wish I could embody on paper
some of the varied sensations of that seventeen days... Seventeen days
of Hell! At the end of the first day, if anyone had told us we had to spend
seventeen days there, we would have folded our hands and said it could
not have been done."
One death particularly affected
McCrae. A young friend and former student, Lt. Alexis Helmer of Ottawa
had been killed by a shell burst on 2 May, 1915. Lieutenant Helmer was
buried later that day in the little cemetery outside McCrae's dressing
station and McCrae had performed the funeral ceremony in the absence of
the chaplain.
The next day, sitting on the
back of an ambulance parked near the dressing station beside the Canal
de l'Yser, just a few hundred yards north of Ypres, McCrae vented his anguish
by composing a poem. The major was no stranger to writing, having authored
several medical texts besides dabbling in poetry.
In the nearby cemetery, McCrae
could see the wild poppies that grew up in the ditches in that part of
Europe and he spent twenty minutes of precious rest time scribbling fifteen
lines of verse in a notebook.
A young soldier watched him
write it. Cyril Allinson, a twenty-two year old sergeant-major, was delivering
mail that day when he spotted McCrae. The major looked up as Allinson approached,
then went on writing while the sergeant-major stood there quietly.
"His face was very tired but
calm as we wrote," Allinson recalled. "He looked around from time to time,
his eyes straying to Helmer's grave."
When McCrae finished five minutes
later, he took his mail from Allinson and, without saying a word, handed
his pad to the young NCO. Allinson was moved by what he read.
"The poem was an exact description
of the scene in front of us both. He used the word blow in that line because
the poppies actually were being blown that morning by a gentle east wind.
It never occurred to me at that time that it would ever be published. It
seemed to me just an exact description of the scene."
In fact, it was very nearly
not published. Dissatisfied with it, McCrae tossed the poem away, but a
fellow officer retrieved it and sent it to newspapers in England. 'The
Spectator', in London, rejected it, but 'Punch' published it on 8 December
1915.
Today, the poppy represents the symbol of Remembrance. When you wear a poppy, you honour those who so valiantly gave their lives during times of war.
Remembrance Day in Australia
Australia seems far removed from
the battlefields of Europe, but its membership in the British Commonwealth
meant a commitment to supporting the British war effort in both World Wars,
particularly in Turkey and the Middle East.
In 1918, the armistice that
ended World War I came into force, bringing to an end four years of hostilities
that saw almost 62,000 Australians die on foreign soil. Few Australian
families were left untouched by the events of World War I - 'That war to
end all wars'.
A fitting tribute to the fallen and the horror and shame of war is best summed up by the songs below. Please give them a listen.
John McDermott - And the Band Played Waltzing Matilda.mp3
John McDermott - The Green Fields of France.mp3
To download the above mp3s, right click on the file that you want. Then choose 'save target as'. Download will begin.
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